Extension Forestry

Quaking Aspen - Populus tremuloides

Leaves are alternate, simple, single toothed, and triangle shaped.leaf
bark
This tree is known by many names: quaking aspen, trembling aspen, and popple. It is a fast growing, short-lived tree, not often exceeding 50 to 60 feet in height and a diameter of 18 to 20 inches. It has a narrow crown with a long trunk free of lower br anches. Quaking aspen grows on a wide range of soils and is often especially dense in cleared areas and areas which have been burned over by fire. It is common in eastern Iowa, but is less common in the western part of the state.

male flowerThe leaves are single, broadly oval or nearly round, 1-1/2 to 3 inches long, pointed at the end and finely toothed along the margins with small swellings on the teeth. Leaves are shiny green above, dull gray-green below, with a distinctly flattened leaf stem which causes the leaves to appear to tremble in the wind and from which the tree gets its name.
bark
  The buds are about 1/4 inch long, pointed and somewhat resinous.  The fruit is a catkin of small capsules and contains brown, fine tufted seeds. On branches and small trees the bark in smooth and gray-green to a very light gray to almost white, often with dark circular markings. On old trunks it is dark gray and deeply furrowed.


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Contact: Paul Wray

Last Update: October, 2001